The state of Kerala is one of the best places to visit in our India. We decided to explore the beauty of the South and planned a trip to Kerala, often called “God’s Own Country”. The tranquil backwaters of this South Indian destination offer a unique opportunity to float down lazy rivers on traditional thatched-top of the houseboats. Spread along the Malabar Coast, Kerala is undoubtedly one of the most charming states in India, with everything from vast beaches and beautiful backwaters to lush greenery and rich tradition. Owing to its natural beauty and diverse range of activities, Kerala has long been a popular destination for travellers and nature lovers.
The Kerala Backwaters form a network of interconnected lagoons and lakes that stretch along the Arabian Sea coastline in southern India’s Kerala state. This system includes five major lakes, which are linked through a combination of natural and artificial canals. The backwaters are home to a variety of unique aquatic life, including crabs, frogs and mudskippers, waterfowl and animals such as otters and turtles. Today, houseboat tourism is the most popular activity in the backwaters, with many large Kettuvallams (traditional rice boats, now converted into floating hotels) plying the waterways.
Major Backwater Destinations in Kerala
1. Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Alleppey, officially called Alappuzha, is a beautiful coastal city in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It’s famously known as:
The “Venice of the East” because of its extensive network of canals, backwaters, lagoons, and beaches.
A major hub for houseboat cruises — visitors often sail through the scenic backwaters lined with palm trees and paddy fields.
Home to the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race, a grand event featuring traditional snake boat races held every August.
Key attractions in Alleppey include:
- Alleppey Beach
- Vembanad Lake
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (nearby)
- Krishnapuram Palace
- Pathiramanal Island
It’s a popular destination for those seeking relaxation, Ayurveda treatments, and a taste of traditional Kerala village life.
2. Kumarakom
Kumarakom, located 13 km from Kottayam, is a small village with beautiful surrounding waters on the Vembanad Lake in Kerala. Situated on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a cluster of small islands known for its rich biodiversity. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a haven for bird watchers, hosting species like the Siberian stork, egret, and heron. Houseboat cruises here offer a tranquil journey through the lush landscapes and vibrant birdlife. Tourists who prefer peaceful holidays and experiences in the lap of nature, have a large number of traditional houseboats on the tranquil backwaters of Kumarakom.
3. Kollam (Quilon)
Kollam, historically known as Quilon, is the fourth-largest city in Kerala. Situated along the scenic banks of Ashtamudi Lake, it serves as the southern entrance to Kerala’s famous backwaters. The city is renowned for its thriving industries in cashew nut and coconut processing, as well as its growing appeal as a tourist destination.
4. Kuttanad
Often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” Kuttanad is distinguished by its expansive paddy fields, many of which are located below sea level. This region features a remarkable agricultural practice where farming is done on land reclaimed from the backwaters. A boat ride through Kuttanad reveals the region’s unique farming traditions and the seamless blend of nature and village life.
5. Kavvayi
Located near Payyanur in the Kannur district of northern Kerala, the Kavvayi Backwaters are among the most scenic and lesser-known backwater destinations in the state. Formed by the convergence of several small rivers, this tranquil waterway system is dotted with small islands and surrounded by coconut groves and traditional villages. Boating through Kavvayi offers a serene experience, ideal for nature lovers and bird watchers. Unlike the more commercial backwaters, Kavvayi retains its untouched charm, making it perfect for eco-tourism and peaceful getaways.
6. Kottayam
Kottayam, in central Kerala, is known for its rich cultural heritage and picturesque backwaters connected to the vast Vembanad Lake. The backwaters here are framed by lush paddy fields, rubber plantations, and traditional homes. Houseboat cruises offer a relaxing journey through scenic canals and offer views of rural life in Kerala. The region is also known for its proximity to Kumarakom, a famous bird sanctuary and tourism hub. Kottayam’s backwaters provide a perfect blend of natural beauty, culture, and tranquility.
7. Kozhikode (Calicut)
Kozhikode, formerly known as Calicut, is a coastal city in northern Kerala known for its serene backwaters that offer a peaceful escape into nature. Unlike the more commercialized regions, the Kozhikode backwaters remain relatively untouched, providing visitors with a more authentic and tranquil experience. The Canoli Canal and Kallai River are key highlights, where travellers can enjoy houseboat rides, canoe trips, and glimpses of everyday life along the water. Lush greenery, mangrove forests, and traditional villages make this destination ideal for those seeking a calm and culturally rich retreat.
8. Kochi (Cochin)
The backwaters of Kochi, a historic port city in central Kerala, combine natural beauty with cultural heritage. Crisscrossed by a network of canals, lagoons, and lakes, Kochi’s backwaters are vibrant with activity. Tourists can explore the scenic waterways on houseboats or traditional kettuvallams, passing by Chinese fishing nets, colonial buildings, and bustling waterfronts. The Vembanad Lake, one of India’s largest, forms a major part of the Kochi backwater experience. With its unique mix of nature and history, Kochi is a gateway to Kerala’s backwater tourism.
Cost of Traveling on Houseboat in the Backwaters of Kerala
The cost of traveling in the backwaters and staying on houseboats in Kerala can vary widely based on the type of boat, season, and amenities offered. Here’s a general breakdown:
1. Houseboat Cost
Budget Houseboats: ₹6,000–₹8,000 per night (1-bedroom, basic amenities, suitable for couples or small families)
Mid-range Houseboats: ₹9,000–₹12,000 per night (AC during night, better interiors, meals included)
Luxury Houseboats: ₹15,000–₹30,000+ per night (full-time AC, deluxe meals, premium service, often with 2–3 bedrooms)
Prices usually include:
- Welcome drink
- Lunch, tea/snacks, dinner, and breakfast
- A 22-hour stay (check-in around noon, checkout around 9 AM next day)
- A private boat with a crew (captain, chef, helper)
2. Day Cruise Costs
If you don’t want to stay overnight:
Shared Day Cruises: ₹500–₹1,000 per person for 2–3 hours
Private Day Cruises: ₹3,000–₹6,000 depending on boat size and duration
3. Shikara Boat Rides (Hourly)
Small Boats: ₹600–₹1,200 per hour for a small private boat (up to 4 people)
Ideal for short scenic rides through narrow canals
4. Canoe/Kayak Tours
Canoe Tours: ₹800–₹1,500 for half-day tours
Kayaking: ₹1,000–₹2,500 depending on duration and guide
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season: October to March (higher prices)
Off-season Discounts: April to September (can get 20–30% cheaper)
Tips to Save Money
Travel during off-season (April–September) for up to 30% discounts
Book directly through local operators to avoid high commissions
Booking Tips:
- Advance Booking: Especially during peak seasons (October to March), it’s advisable to book in advance.
- Direct Contact: Reaching out directly to operators can sometimes yield better rates or customized packages.
- Reviews: Checking recent guest reviews can provide insights into the quality of service and amenities.
If you have specific preferences, such as the number of bedrooms, budget range, or special requirements, feel free to let me know, and I can provide more tailored recommendations.
Food in Kerala Houseboats
Typical Meal Plan (Included in Most Packages)
Most houseboats include all meals in the package:
- Welcome drink: Tender coconut water or fresh juice
- Lunch: Kerala rice, sambar, vegetable dishes, fish fry (especially karimeen – pearl spot fish), papadam, pickle
- Evening snacks: Tea/coffee with banana fritters (pazham pori) or local snacks
- Dinner: Chapati/rice, vegetable curry, chicken or fish, dessert (like payasam)
- Breakfast: Dosa, idli, appam with stew or egg curry, bread, fruits, tea/coffee
Cuisine Style
- Kerala-style cooking with coconut, curry leaves, and local spices
- Vegetarian and non-vegetarian options available
Custom meals (e.g., Jain, vegan, or North Indian food) can often be arranged with prior notice
Facilities on Houseboats
Facilities vary based on the category of the boat: Deluxe, Premium, or Luxury.
All Houseboats Typically Offer:
- Private bedroom(s) with attached bathrooms
- Dining area (indoor or open-air deck)
- Sun deck or sit-out area
- Onboard staff: A captain, chef, and helper
Air Conditioning
- Deluxe: AC only during night (9 PM to 6 AM)
- Premium: AC throughout the stay
- Luxury: Central or full-time AC, often silent and integrated
Bathroom Facilities
- Western-style toilets
- Shower with basic toiletries (soap, towels, etc.)
- Luxury boats may include bathtubs, hot water, and premium toiletries
Additional Facilities on Premium & Luxury Boats
- TV (with or without cable)
- Music system
- Fridge or minibar
- Jacuzzi (rare, mostly on ultra-luxury boats)
- Upper deck lounge area
- Wi-Fi (not common but available on some high-end boats)
Safety & Hygiene
- Life jackets provided
- Fire extinguishers and first aid kits onboard
- Regular sanitization and cleanliness
- Clean filtered drinking water is usually provided
Local Backwater Facilities (Shore-based)
In addition to what’s on the boat:
- Small shops or tea stalls at dock points
- Ayurvedic massage centers
- Village tours or cultural performances
- Canoe rides from local jetties
Tips for a Comfortable Stay
- Carry mosquito repellent (especially for budget boats)
- Inform staff of dietary restrictions in advance
- Pack light but bring essentials like sunscreen, hat, and slippers
Mobile signal is available but can be patchy in remote areas.
Here are some links to websites of some of the operators there, where you can find out more information and book.
Conclusion
Kerala’s backwaters are more than just a tourist attraction; they are the lifeblood of the state’s culture, economy, and environment. The government’s continued investment in infrastructure, sustainable practices, and community involvement ensures that these serene waterways remain a cherished destination for generations to come. Whether it’s a tranquil houseboat cruise through Alleppey, bird watching in Kumarakom, or exploring the mangroves of Chettuva, the backwaters of Kerala offer an unparalleled experience that captivates the heart and soul.
Kerala Backwaters: “kerala backwaters” by Ryan, flickr is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Alleppey Boat Beaty: By Augustus Binu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kumurakom: “Kumarakom” by Jigyasu, wikimedia is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam: By Raviz Hotels and Resorts, commons.wikimedia is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Paddy fields in the Kuttanad: By Sourav Niyogi, commons.wikimedia is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Kavvayi Backwaters: By Rajeshodayanchal, wikimedia is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Kottayam Backwaters: By Ziegler175, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kozhikode (Calicut) Backwaters: By VISHNU C. RAJAN, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kochi (Cochin) Backwaters: By Shijan Kaakkara, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
